Contractual Right and Responsibilities - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 5 Words: 1486 Downloads: 10 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Management Essay Type Narrative essay Did you like this example? 1 | Page Contractual Right and Responsibilities Nowadays there are a lot of rights and responsibilities for employer as well as employee at every work place. Rights at work depend on statutory rights written by law and contract of employment in between an employer and an employee. The contract of employment can differ slightly within the businesses but statutory rights are all similar for everyone. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Contractual Right and Responsibilities" essay for you Create order What an employer is responsible for and the legislation that affects that? There are lot of statutory rights from an employer based on laws passed by Parliament. They are: to be paid the national minimum wage not to have illegal deductions made to have paid holidays, at least 28 days a year to receive a written contract to have itemised pay slips to have time off work for trade union duties; if being redundant; for study or training for 16-17 year olds; for antenatal care to have paid maternity, paternity and adoption leave to ask for flexible working to work 48-hour a week, have weekly and daily rest breaks no discrimination to work till at least 65 to receive notice of dismissal, as well as written reasons for that; employee can claim compensation if unfairly dismissed to claim redundancy pay to work partà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å"time and receive the same contractual rights as a full-time worker Under Health and Safety at Work Act 1974 employers are responsible for health and safety management. It is their duty to protect the health and safety of their employees and other people who can be affected by their business. They should carry out risk assessments at work for identifying any harm at a workplace. Employees should receive a full Health and Safety training before starting any job especially building jobs; they should know how to deal with the risks at work.[1] Contract of Employment The contract of employment is a written or verbal agreement between the employer and the employee. After 2 months of employment every employee should receive a written contract of employment. Contract of Employment must include such elements as: Job title which position you are going to occupy Wages how much money are you going to be paid Hours of work à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" how many hours a week you are going to work Sick pay à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" how much are you going to be paid while being sick Holiday entitlement à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" how many paid days off are you going to have a year Pension schemes Notice à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" how many days before you should notify your employer about leaving the job Grievance, dismissal and disciplinary procedures[2] What an employee required to do and the legislation affecting them? The employee required to know all the statutory rights they have and always read through the contract of employment before signing it. Employees are responsible for: Carrying out the duties of their position Complying with workplace rules, regulations, policies and legislation Informing the supervisor or manager of any unlawful or discriminatory behaviour Treating clients, co-workers and the public with respect By law employees are responsible: to create a healthy environment at work which will be free of discrimination to cooperate with and participate in the employerà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s attempts in accommodating employeeà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s needs that are protected by law to cooperate with the employer in accommodating co-workers. For example: if there is an employee with a disability, other employees might be doing the job which disable person cannot perform to follow Health and Safety rules at a work place to co-operate with employers and co-workers or not to have an offensive behaviour at work and outside There are lots of rights and responsibilities for every person involved in work process. The most important thing is to obey these rules and always to carry out only legal actions which are protected by law.[3] Employment Legislation Working time regulations You have basic rights as a full-time employee. They are: you cannot work more than 48 hours a week you are entitled to 28 days paid leave per year if you work 5 days a week you are permitted to have at least 11 hours rest between working days after working 6 hours or work you need to have a 20-minute rest break you have the right to either 24 hour free from work period each week or 48 hours each fortnight National Minimum Wage As of 1 October 2013 national minimum wage is:  £6.31 per hour à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" 21 years old and more  £5.03 per hour à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" 18-20 years old  £3.72 per hour à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" 16-17 years old Sick Leave and Pay If you are sick and not able to work you only need to inform your employer and to provide proof of illness after 7 days off work sick. Weekly Statutory Sick Pay is  £86.70 for up to 28 weeks. Notice of dismissal The procedure of dismissal is: send you a written statement with the reason to dismiss you hold a meeting with you to discuss the matter hold an appeal meeting with you, if you are not agree with your employer and want to appeal against dismissal if you still disagree with the result of your appeal you can still take your employer to an employment tribunal The period of notice is: one week à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" if you worked for one month but less than 2 years two weeks à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" if you worked for two whole years one extra week for each year of employment Employment Act 2008 The employerà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s duty is to make reasonable adjustments to grievance, disciplinary and other workplace procedures. Disciplinary situations include misconduct and poor performance. Grievances are concerns, problems or complaints that employees can raise with their employers[4]. Equality Act 2010 The Equality Act consists with over 116 separate bits of legislation into one single Act. The nine main bits are: the Equal Pay Act 1970 the Sex Discrimination Act 1975 the Disability Discrimination Act 1995 the Race Relations Act 1976 the Employment Equality Regulations 2003 (Religion and Sexual Orientation) the Employment Equality Regulations 2006 the Employment Equality Regulations 2006 part 2 the Equality(Sexual Orientation) Regulations 2007 Data Protection Act 1998 Any company or professional that wants to store personal data from their clients are under requirements of the Data Protection Act. There are several requirements: Information must be processed fairly and lawfully Information collected must be processed for limited purposes Information collected must be accurate and up to date Information collected must be adequate, relevant and not excessive Information must be processed according to individualà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s rights Information must be not held for longer than is necessary Information must be kept secure Information must not be spread outside the European Economic Area Working in office Under the legislation there are several rules which have to be followed while working in an office. They are: Working Environment: cleanliness à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" all furniture, furnishings and fittings in the office shall be kept in a clean state overcrowding à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" the room where you work shouldnà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢t be overcrowded that may lead to injury at a work place temperature à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" effective provision shall be made for maintaining a reasonable temperature in the office ventilation à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" the room should be ventilating frequently lighting à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" there should always sufficient and suitable lighting in the room, whether natural or artificial[5] Welfare Facilities: sanitary conveniences there should be suitable and sufficient sanitary conveniences for workers use; they should be kept clean all the time washing facilities à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" there should be suitable washing facilities, supply of clean towels and soap, cold and warm water supply of drinking water should be sufficient and clean rest and eating à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" there should be suitable rest facilities where workers can eat meals; there should be a canteen or a place where workers can obtain hot food changing facilities à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" there should be changing facilities in areas where special clothing is required(for example: uniforms or special protective clothes) Workplace Safety: maintenance à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" any equipment or part of the workplace that could bring a risk to the health, safety or welfare of staff should be maintained in a safe condition floors, doors, walls and windows à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" should be in good condition, should be made from safety materials and protected against breakage While working in the office you will be dealing with lots of different electric devices. Letà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s take as an example Display Screen Equipment (DSE). If you regularly use DSE at work you must: analyse workstations to assess and reduce risks of injury make sure controls are in place have a special training obtaining all information required for use of this equipment do regular eye and eyesight tests[6] Jevgenija MalisevskajaCentre number 54354Unit 17, Task 3 [1] material were taken from https://www.hse.gov.uk/workers/responsibilities.htm [2] materials were taken from https://www.out-law.com/page-455 [3] Materials were taken from https://www.adviceguide.org.uk/england/work_e/work_rights_at_work_e/basic_rights_at_work.htm [4] Materials were taken from https://www.adviceguide.org.uk/england/work_e/work_rights_at_work_e/basic_rights_at_work.htm [5] Materials were taken from https://www.adviceguide.org.uk/england/work_e/work_rights_at_work_e/basic_rights_at_work.htm [6] Materials were taken from https://www.adviceguide.org.uk/england/work_e/work_rights_at_work_e/basic_rights_at_work.htm

Impact Of The Nigerian Presidential Amnesty Program

In this paper, I estimate the impact of the Nigerian Presidential Amnesty Program (Amnesty), a local form of Disarmament, Demobilization, and Reintegration (DDR), on crude oil production in Nigeria. The President of Nigeria announced the program on June 25th, 2009 which aimed to put an end to the insurgency crisis experienced in the Niger Delta region, particularly between 2006 - 2009 which had led to an average loss of about 650,000 barrels of crude oil per day (cited in Asuni, 2009) and which had major implications for the government s revenue. Militants were given the opportunity for a state pardon by submitting their weapons in exchange for empowerment training and monthly stipends of N65,000 per month. I used a difference-in-difference approach and the results indicate an average increase of about 73% in crude oil production in the treated states. The production and export data for this work was retrieved from the Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation (NNPC) database, the regulating body for the Oil and Gas industry, beginning from Q1, 2005, to Q4, 2013. I also collected crude oil prices from the British Petroleum website. Although the Amnesty Program led to a significant increase in oil production, it does not necessarily suggest it is the best policy that could have been adopted due to its challenges. Introduction The Niger Delta region, the Nigeria crude oil base, had witnessed numerous protests at various times by its citizens over resource wealth and control.Show MoreRelatedThe Niger Delta Struggles: Its Implications for Resource Control.17990 Words   |  72 Pagesbetween local ethnic communities and agents of the Nigerian state and oil companies involved in the extraction and exploitation of oil in the area. What began as community agitation has undoubtedly undergone several transformations. The first involved the fl owering of civil society, which mobilized a popular civil struggle. The second saw the extension of the agitation from that against multinational oil companies (MNCs) to include the Nigerian state. The third transformation involved the elevationRead MoreNigeria And Its Impact On Nigeria1753 Words   |  8 Pages Nigeria was founded in 1963, after gaining independence from the United Kingdom, and adopted a federal presidential republic government. On its southern coast it borders the Atlantic Ocean through the Gulf of Guinea. Current President Muhammadu Buhari took power in 2015 but has been involved in Nigerian politics since the 1980s. His insights and experience really add power to his speeches when he comes out to address the issues his country is facing. The problem that Buhari has discussed oftenRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 PagesParadigm for an Urban World †¢ Howard Spodek 53 3 Women in the Twentieth-Century World Bonnie G. Smith 83 4 The Gendering of Human Rights in the International Systems of Law in the Twentieth Century †¢ Jean H. Quataert 116 5 The Impact of the Two World Wars in a Century of Violence †¢ John H. Morrow Jr. 161 6 Locating the United States in Twentieth-Century World History †¢ Carl J. Guarneri 213 7 The Technopolitics of Cold War: Toward a Transregional Perspective †¢ Gabrielle

Types of Salad Dressings Free Essays

Most markets carry packaged dressings in an array of flavors, and it is also possible to make them at home. A number Of materials are used as bases for salad dressing, such as oils, dairy products, and mayonnaise Oils are the basis of vinaigrette, simple blends of oil, vinegar , and herbs, and they are also used in many Asian dressings, along with ingredients such as soy sauce Dairy products like cream, yoga art , and creme franchise, are also common bases for dressings, especially in Eastern Europe. In addition to a base, a dressing can include a wide variety of things, including fresh herbs, pickled vegetables or relish fermented foods like vinegar or soy sauce, nuts, and dried or fresh fruit. We will write a custom essay sample on Types of Salad Dressings or any similar topic only for you Order Now Other condiments, such as salad cream or ketchup , can also be included, as can spicy additions, like chilies, and sweet ones, such as s agar and molasses. Many cultures have a specific dressing in common usage, such as the blend of yogurt, cucumber , and lemon juice used in the Mediterranean to dress simple salads, or the vinaigrette, which is in wide use in France and Italy. Dressings can be thick and creamy, as is the case with blue cheese and ranch dressings, which use a dairy base, or they may be light and runny. Some are even designed for a specific salad, like Caesar dressing for the salad of the same name. Many cultures also have specific preferences about the amount that is used, with some salads being drenched dressing, while others are only lightly spirited with just enough to be refresh nag. Types of Salad Dressings: . Vinaigrette Dressings ; One of the most common types of salad dressings available, vinaigrette combine vinegar and oil in its most simple form, with herbs and spices added for flavor. For example; adding garlic, oregano, parsley, basil and lemon juice turn NSA it onto an Italian dressing. Other vinaigrette use different types of vinegar such balsamic, a dark vinegar made from grape juice. Likewise, a red wine vinaigrette combines red wine vinegar with olive oil and optional herbs and spices. Other common vinaigrette include Greek dressing and raspberry vinaigrette. Vinaigrette Dressing Recipes 1 . Smoked Paprika Vinaigrette This tasty salad dressing also makes a great marinade. It’s so easy to throw together with your food processor. Add a pinch of sugar if too tart. Ingredients: ; h cup red wine vinegar ; h cup honey ; 1 tablespoon stormbound mustard % teaspoon groundbreaking pepper ; % tablespoon salt ; 1 1/4 tablespoon smoked paprika ; 1 clove garlic ; 2 tablespoon chopped onion ; h tablespoon oregano ; 1 pinch white sugar ; 1/2 cup Olive Oil Directions Blend the red wine vinegar, honey, mustard, lime juice, pepper, salt, paprika, garlic, onion, oregano, and sugar together in a blender until thoroughly mixed . Drizzle the olive oil into the mixture while blending on low. Chill at least 1 hour before e serving. 2. Pear Vinaigrette This is a light and lovely salad dressing that lends itself well to a simple and elegant salad. I love to use it on a salad of butter lettuce, Aragua, goat cheese , and characterized pecans ; 1 ripe pear peeled, cored, and chopped ; 1/2 cup white wine ; 1 clove garlic, chopped ; 2 teaspoons Dijon mustard ; 1/4 cup white balsamic vinegar ; 1 teaspoon ground black pepper ; 1/4 teaspoon sea salt Blend the pear, white wine, garlic, Dijon mustard, white balsamic vinegar, black pepper, and sea salt in a blender until well combined; drizzle the olive oil into the mixture in a thin, steady stream while continuing to blend. Blend a few second DSL longer until the salad dressing is thick and creamy. 3. Raspberry Vinaigrette Dressing This dressing has a mild raspberry flavor. I usually prepare it with canola oil. ; 1/2 cup vegetable oil ; 1/2 cup raspberry wine vinegar ; 1/2 cup white sugar ; 1/4 teaspoon dried oregano ; 1/4 teaspoon ground black pepper In a jar with a tight fitting lid, combine the oil, vinegar, sugar, mustard, oregano o, and pepper. Shake well. 4. Honey Balsamic Vinaigrette ; 1/2 cup balsamic vinegar ; 1 small onion, chopped ; 1 tablespoon soy sauce ; 3 tablespoons honey ; 1 tablespoon white sugar ; 2 cloves garlic, minced ; 1/2 teaspoon crushed red pepper flakes 2/3 cup extravagant olive oil Place the vinegar, onion, soy sauce, honey, sugar, garlic, and red pepper flake s into a blender. Puree on high, gradually adding the olive oil. Continue pureeing 2 minutes, or until thick. .Creamy Dressings Mayonnaise is the base for the moonstone creamy dressings, such as Caesar, blue cheese and ranch dressings. According to Slate Magazine, ranch dressing has been the bestselling salad dressing in the Lignite States since 1992. This creamy dressing, invented by the owners of a California dude ranch, combine mayonnaise with buttermilk, lemon juice, salt, pepper, paprika, mustard pop ere and fresh chives and dill. Although traditional Caesar salad is prepared with slightly coddled eggs, the oil and egg whisked together essentially make a mayonnaise, so prepared mayonnaise is often used in place of the egg. Other creased dressings use sour cream, creme franchise or even yogurt as the main base. Creamy Dressing Recipes 1. Creamy Lemon Dressing This tangy lemony dressing makes a creamy addition to salads or is great drizzled over grilled fish. Try it over a butter lettuce, grape tomatoes, and Engle sis cucumber salad. Try substituting plain Greek yogurt for the sour cream. 1/3 cup fresh lemon juice ; 4 teaspoons lemon zest ; 3 cloves garlic, minced ; 1/4 teaspoon salt ; 1/2 cup olive oil ; 1/2 cup sour cream Combine lemon juice, lemon zest, garlic, Dijon mustard, salt, and pepper in a bowl. Slowly whisk olive oil into the lemon juice mixture until thickened. Whisk sour cream into the mixture. Transfer the dressing to a sellable container. 2. Refrigerate 1 5 minutes to overnight. 2. Creamy Peppercorn Dressing Recipe This creamy salad dressing mixes the nutty and spicy flavors of Parmesan cheese, freshly ground black pepper, and garlic with the tang of sour cream, ay, and lemon juice. Use it as a dip for credits or atop a wedge salad with some crisp y crumbled bacon and cherry tomatoes. 1/2 cup mayonnaise ; 1/3 cup freshly grated Parmesan cheese ; 2 tablespoons freshly squeezed lemon juice (from about 1 medium lemon) ; 2 tablespoons milk (not nonfat) ; 2 teaspoons freshly ground black pepper ; 2 medium garlic cloves, finely chopped ; 1/2 teaspoon kosher salt Place all of the ingredients in a medium bowl and whisk until combined. Refrigerate in a container with a tight fitting lid for up to 4 days. 3. Taco Salad with Creamy Cilantro Dressing This recipe today is almost a grownup version of my college taco salad. It has many of the same components, but here I’ve added some quinoa for extra pr tontine and whipped up a super creamy cilantro dressing that’s spiked with fresh lime juice e and a little salt. It’d be dreamy used as a dip for fresh veggies (and can vouch for it as a dip with leftover tortilla chips, too). It’s good stuff. 1 cup loosely packed cilantro, washed, stems removed, and roughly chopped (about 3/4 bunch) ;h cup sour cream ; 2 tablespoons fresh lime juice (about 1/2 lime) ; 1 clove garlic ; 2 teaspoons sherry vinegar A few grinds of foregrounds black pepper To make the dressing, puree all ingredients in a blender or food processor UN till welcoming and smooth. If the dressing seems thick, drizzle in water a table spoon or two at a time with the blender running until thinned to the point where you lie eke it. Taste and add additional salt and pepper if necessary. 4. Blue Cheese Salad Dressing This homemade blue cheese dressing is easy to make. Bonus prize you can use your favorite blue cheese no matter how mild or pungent, creamy or cru nimbly it may be. ; 8 oz. Blue cheese ; 1/2 cup buttermilk 1/3 cup mayonnaise ; 1/4 cup sour cream ; 1 Tabs. Equality white wine or red wine vinegar ; 1 TTS. Dry mustard ; Salt to taste (optional) Direction In a medium bowl, use a fork to mash the blue cheese into a paste or crumbly bits, depending on texture of the cheese. Work in the buttermilk until it is as sumo the as possible (or as smooth as you like your blue cheese dressing). Stir in the mayo anise, sour cream, vinegar, and mustard until well blended. Add salt to taste, if you Ii eke (this will depend on how salty the cheese was, you may very well not need any add action salt). Use the dressing immediately or keep, covered and chilled, up to 1 week . Ill. Citrus Dressings For citrus dressings, lemon, lime, grapefruit or orange juice is combined with herbs, spices and olive oil. For a basic citrus dressing combine lemon juice wit h Olive oil, and seasonings of your choice. Citrus juice is often combined with sweet I ingredients such as honey or fruit. One such dressing combines orange juice, lime juice, h none, grated orange peel and olive oil, perfect for a salad that includes fruits such a s strawberries, blueberries and tangerines. Greens with Citrus Dressing Recipe You don’t miss the oil when topping a green salad with this light and tangy homemade dressing. 1/3 cup orange juice 1/4 cup cider red wine vinegar ; 3 tablespoons water ; 2 tablespoons lemon juice ; 1 1/2 teaspoons grated orange peel ; 1 tablespoon finely chopped raisins, optional ; Torn mixed salad greens In a jar with a tightening lid, combine orange juice, vinegar, honey, water, elm juice, orange peel and raisins if desired; shake well. Serve over salad greens. 2. Mixed Green Salad With Citrus Dressing Salad greens should be crisp, with firm outer leaves. They should also smell s wet , not bitter. When possible, purchase unpackaged lettuce. Ingredients: ; 2 tablespoons fresh orange juice ; 1 tablespoon honey ; 1 tablespoon minced shallot ; 2 teaspoons whitened vinegar ; Coarse salt and ground pepper ; 2 tablespoons extravagant olive oil ; 1 bunch (8 ounces) Aragua, stemmed (7 to 8 cups) ; 4 Ounces ferries, torn in batteries pieces (4 cups) ; 1 small head radicchio (4 ounces), torn in bites pieces (4 cups) 1 . Len a blender, combine juice, honey, shallot, and vinegar. Season with salt an d pepper. Blend until smooth. With motor running, add oil in a steady stream u until emulsified. . An a large bowl, toss Aragua, ferries, and radicchio with dressing; season wit h more salt and pepper. Serve immediately. Asparagus with Citrus Recipe ; 1 pound fresh asparagus, trimmed ; 1 1/2 teaspoons salt, divided ; 3 tablespoons orange juice ; 1 teaspoon Dijon mustard ; 2 teaspoons sugar ; 1/4 teaspoon pepper ; 1/3 cup Olive Oil ; 2 hardcore egg yolks, chopped, optional In a large skillet, bring 1/2 in. Of water to a boil. Add asparagu s and 1 teaspoon alt; boil, uncovered, for 45 minutes or until Christensen. Drain asparagus and pat dry. Transfer to a serving plate. For dressing, in a jar with a tightening lid, combine the orange juice, lemon juju mustard, sugar, pepper, oil and remaining salt; shake well. Pour desired ammo unit of dressing over asparagus. Sprinkle with egg yolks if desired. Serve at room temperature. 4. Roasted Asparagus Salad with Citrus Dressing Rest roasted asparagus and tomatoes on a bed Of Watercress for a special touch. The after dressing is a sweetshop combination of fresh citrus juices, h on eye ND Dijon mustard. How to cite Types of Salad Dressings, Papers